
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Download Tables in Excel(.xls) Format
JetBlue Airways Corporation offers low-fare, low-cost passenger air transportation service and provides high-quality customer service primarily on point-to-point routes. We offer our customers a differentiated product, with new aircraft, low fares, leather seats, free LiveTV (a direct satellite TV service) at every seat, pre-assigned seating and reliable performance. We commenced service in February 2000 and established our primary base of operations at New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport, or JFK, which serves as the origination or destination for 60% of our flights. We currently serve 34 destinations in 15 states, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic and The Bahamas. LiveTV, LLC, or LiveTV, a wholly owned subsidiary, provides in-flight entertainment systems for commercial aircraft, including live in-seat satellite television, digital satellite radio, wireless aircraft data link service and cabin surveillance systems. Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting PoliciesBasis of Presentation: Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of JetBlue Airways Corporation, or JetBlue, and our subsidiaries, collectively ‘‘we’’ or the ‘‘Company’’, with all intercompany transactions and balances having been eliminated. Air transportation services accounted for substantially all the Company's operations in 2005, 2004 and 2003. Accordingly, segment information is not provided for LiveTV. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Use of Estimates: We are required to make estimates and assumptions when preparing our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Cash and Cash Equivalents: Cash equivalents consist of short-term, highly liquid investments which are readily convertible into cash with maturities of three months or less when purchased. Investment Securities: Investment securities consist of the following: (a) auction rate securities with auction reset periods less than 12 months, classified as available-for-sale securities and stated at fair value; (b) investment-grade interest bearing instruments maturing in 12 months or less, classified as held-to-maturity investments, and stated at amortized cost; and (c) financial derivative instruments settling within 12 months, stated at fair value. The fair values of our financial derivative instruments are estimated through the use of standard option value models and/or present value methods since these instruments are not actively traded on a market exchange. Inventories: Inventories consist of expendable aircraft spare parts, supplies and aircraft fuel. These items are stated at average cost and charged to expense when used. An allowance for obsolescence on aircraft spare parts is provided over the remaining useful life of the related aircraft. Property and Equipment: We record our property and equipment at cost and depreciate these assets on a straight-line basis to their estimated residual values over their estimated useful lives. Additions, modifications that enhance the operating performance of our assets, and interest related to predelivery deposits to acquire new aircraft an d for the construction of facilities are capitalized.
We record impairment losses on long-lived assets used in operations when events and circumstances indicate that the assets may be impaired and the undiscounted future cash flows estimated to be generated by these assets are less than the assets' net book value. If impairment occurs, the loss is measured by comparing the fair value of the asset to its carrying amount In December 2005, we decided to discontinue development of a new maintenance and inventory tracking system and consequently wrote off $6 million in capitalized costs, which is included in other operating expenses. Passenger Revenues: Passenger revenue is recognized when the transportation is provided or after the ticket or customer credit (issued upon payment of a change fee) expires. Tickets sold but not yet recognized as revenue and unexpired credits are included in air traffic liability. LiveTV Revenues and Expenses: We account for LiveTV's revenues and expenses related to the sale of hardware, maintenance of hardware, and programming services provided, as a single unit in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 00-21, Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. Revenues and expenses related to these components are recognized ratably over the service periods which currently extend through 2014. Customer advances are included in other liabilities. Aircraft and Engine Maintenance and Repair: Regular airframe maintenance for owned and leased flight equipment is charged to expense as incurred unless covered by a third-party services contract. During 2005, we commenced separate ten-year services agreements, covering the scheduled and unscheduled repair of airframe line replacement unit components and the engines on our Airbus A320 aircraft. These agreements require monthly payments at rates based either on the number of cycles each aircraft was operated during each month or the number of flight hours each engine was operated during each month, subject to annual escalations. These payments are expensed as the related flight hours or cycles are incurred. Advertising Costs: Advertising costs, which are included in sales and marketing, are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense in 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $35 million, $27 million and $26 million, respectively. Loyalty Program: We account for our customer loyalty program, TrueBlue Flight Gratitude, by recording a liability for the estimated incremental cost for points outstanding and awards we expect to be redeemed. We adjust this liability, which is included in air traffic liability, based on points earned and redeemed as well as changes in the estimated incremental costs. We also sell points in TrueBlue to third parties. A portion of these point sales is deferred and recognized as passenger revenue when transportation is provided. The remaining portion, which is the excess of the total sales proceeds over the estimated fair value of the transportation to be provided, is recognized in other revenue at the time of sale. Deferred revenue for points not redeemed is recorded upon expiration. Income Taxes: We account for income taxes utilizing the liability method. Deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax and financial statement reporting bases of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance for net deferred tax assets is provided unless realizability is judged by us to be more likely than not. Stock-Based Compensation: We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. Compensation expense for a stock option grant is recognized if the exercise price is less than the fair value of our common stock on the grant date. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per common share if we had applied the fair value method to measure stock-based compensation, which is described more fully in Note 7, as required under the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended (in millions, except per share amounts):
On December 9, 2005, we accelerated the vesting of 19.9 million stock options, representing 64% of our current outstanding options. This action resulted in non-cash, stock-based compensation expense of $7 million in 2005. It also resulted in an increase of $72 million, net of tax, in the pro forma employee stock option stock-based compensation expense shown above. The decision to accelerate vesting of these options was made primarily to avoid recognizing the related compensation cost in our future consolidated financial statements upon our adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment. New Accounting Standard: SFAS No. 123(R) supersedes APB No. 25 and revises guidance in SFAS No. 123. Among other things, SFAS No. 123(R) requires that compensation expense be recognized in the financial statements for share-based awards based on the grant date fair value of those awards. It will also require the benefits associated with tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow rather than as an operating cash flow as currently required. We will adopt SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006. Upon adoption, we will use the modified prospective method and therefore will not restate our prior period results. SFAS No. 123(R) will apply to new share-based awards and to unvested stock options outstanding on the effective date and issuances under our crewmember stock purchase plan. Unrecognized non-cash stock compensation expense related to unvested options outstanding as of December 31, 2005 was approximately $16 million and will be recorded over the remaining vesting period of five years. We currently utilize the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value for the above pro forma calculations. We are still evaluating the alternative models available to value share-based awards upon adoption in 2006. Note 2—Long-term Debt and Short-term BorrowingsLong-term debt and the related weighted average interest rate at December 31, 2005 and 2004 consisted of the following (in millions):
(1) Interest rates adjust quarterly or semi-annually based on the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus a margin. (2) In November 2004 and March 2004, we completed public offerings of $498 million and $431 million, respectively, of pass-through certificates, to finance the purchase of 28 new Airbus A320 aircraft delivered through 2005. Separate trusts were established for each class of these certificates. Principal payments are required on the Class G-1 and Class C certificates quarterly. The entire principal amount of the Class G-2 certificates is scheduled to be paid in a lump sum on the applicable maturity dates. The interest rate for all certificates is based on three month LIBOR plus a margin. Interest is payable quarterly. (3) In March 2005, we completed a public offering of $250 million aggregate principal amount of 3¾% convertible unsecured debentures due 2035, which are currently convertible into 14.6 million shares of our common stock at a price of approximately $17.10 per share, or 58.4795 shares per $1,000 principal amount of debentures, subject to further adjustment. Upon conversion, we have the right to deliver, in lieu of shares of our common stock, cash or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock. At any time, we may irrevocably elect to satisfy our conversion obligation with respect to the principal amount of the debentures to be converted with a combination of cash and shares of our common stock. At any time on or after March 20, 2010, we may redeem any of the debentures for cash at a redemption price of 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Holders may require us to repurchase the debentures for cash at a repurchase price equal to 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on March 15, 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030, or at any time prior to their maturity upon the occurrence of a specified designated event. Interest is payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15. (4) In July 2003, we sold $175 million aggregate principal amount of 3½% convertible unsecured notes due 2033, which are currently convertible into 6.2 million shares of our common stock at a price of approximately $28.33 per share, or 35.2941 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes, subject to further adjustment and certain conditions on conversion. At any time on or after July 18, 2008, we may redeem the notes for cash at a redemption price of 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Holders may require us to repurchase all or a portion of their notes for cash on July 15 of 2008, 2013, 2018, 2023, and 2028 or upon the occurrence of certain designated events at a repurchase price equal to the principal amount of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Interest is payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15. At December 31, 2005, we were in compliance with the covenants of all our debt and lease agreements, which include among other things, a requirement to maintain certain financial ratios. Aircraft, engines, predelivery deposits and other equipment and facilities having a net book value of $2.50 billion at December 31, 2005 were pledged as security under various loan agreements. Cash payments of interest, net of capitalized interest, aggregated $79 million, $41 million and $20 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Maturities of long-term debt for the next five years are as follows (in millions):
We have funding facilities to finance aircraft predelivery deposits. These facilities allow for borrowings of up to $77 million through December 2008, of which $12 million was unused as of December 31, 2005. Commitment fees are 0.5% per annum on the average unused portion of the facilities. The weighted average interest rate on these outstanding short-term borrowings at December 31, 2005 and 2004 was 6.1% and 4.1%, respectively. We currently have shelf registration statements on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission related to the issuance of $1 billion original aggregate amount of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and/or pass-through certificates. Through December 31, 2005, we had issued a total of $903 million in securities under these registration statements. Note 3—LeasesWe lease aircraft, as well as airport terminal space, other airport facilities, office space and other equipment, which expire in various years through 2035. Total rental expense for all operating leases in 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $137 million, $120 million and $100 million, respectively. We have $111 million in assets, which serves as collateral for letters of credit related to certain of our leases, which is included in other assets. At December 31, 2005, 31 of the 92 aircraft we operated were leased under operating leases, with initial lease term expiration dates ranging from 2009 to 2023. Five of the 31 aircraft leases have variable-rate rent payments based on LIBOR. Twenty-four aircraft leases generally can be renewed at rates based on fair market value at the end of the lease term for one, two or four years. Twenty-one aircraft leases have purchase options at the end of the lease term at fair market value and a one-time option during the term at amounts that are expected to approximate fair market value.During 2005, we entered into sale and leaseback transactions for six EMBRAER 190 aircraft acquired during the year. Gains associated with sale and leaseback operating leases have been deferred and are being recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term as a reduction to aircraft rent expense. Future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases with initial or remaining terms in excess of one year at December 31, 2005, are as follows (in millions):
We hold variable interests in 21 of our 31 aircraft leases, which are owned by single owner trusts whose sole purpose is to purchase, finance and lease these aircraft to us. Since we do not participate in these trusts and we are not at risk for losses, we are not required to include these trusts in our consolidated financial statements. Our maximum exposure is the remaining lease payments, which are reflected in the future minimum lease payments in the table above. Note 4—Assets Constructed for OthersIn November 2005, we executed a lease agreement with the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, or PANYNJ, for the construction and operation of a new terminal at JFK. Under this lease, we are responsible for construction, on behalf of the PANYNJ, of a 635,000 square foot 26-gate terminal, a parking garage, roadways and an AirTrain Connector, collectively referred to as the Project. The lease term ends on the earlier of the thirtieth anniversary of the date of beneficial occupancy of the new terminal or November 21, 2039. We have a one-time early termination option five years prior to the end of the scheduled lease term. The aggregate cost of the Project is estimated at $740 million and is expected to be completed in early 2009. We will be making various payments under the lease, including ground rents for the new terminal site which began on lease execution and facility rents that are anticipated to commence upon the date of beneficial occupancy. The facility rents are based on the number of passengers enplaned out of the new terminal, subject to annual minimums. The PANYNJ will reimburse us for the costs of constructing the Project in accordance with the lease, except for approximately $80 million in leasehold improvements that will be provided by us. At December 31, 2005, we have a current receivable from the PANYNJ for $29 million. In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 97-10, The Effect of Lessee Involvement in Asset Construction, we are considered the owner of the Project for financial reporting purposes and, accordingly, we will reflect an asset and liability related to in-process construction. The Project costs to date are reflected on our balance sheets as Assets Constructed for Others in other long-term assets and as a Long-Term Construction Obligation in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2005. We do not currently expect to meet the criteria necessary to derecognize Assets Constructed for Others and the related liability when construction of the asset is complete and the lease term for the facility begins. Assets Constructed for Others will be amortized over the shorter of the lease term or their economic life. Facility rents will be recorded as debt service on the construction obligation, with the portion not relating to interest reducing the principal balance. Ground rents are being recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and are reflected in Note 3. Minimum estimated facility payments, including escalations, associated with this lease are estimated to be $19 million in 2008, $29 million in 2009, $33 million in 2010 and $943 million thereafter. Note 5—Stockholders' EquityOur authorized shares of capital stock consist of 500 million shares of common stock and 25 million shares of preferred stock. The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters which require a vote by the Company's stockholders as set forth in our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. We distributed 57 million and 51 million shares of common stock in connection with our December 2005 and November 2003 three-for-two stock splits, respectively. All common share and per share data for periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto give effect to these stock splits. In November 2005, we completed a public offering of 12.9 million shares of our common stock at $12.00 per share, raising net proceeds of $153 million, after deducting discounts and commissions paid to the underwriters and other expenses incurred in connection with the offering. In July 2003, we completed a public offering of 6.7 million shares of our common stock at $18.89 per share, raising net proceeds of $123 million, after deducting discounts and commissions paid to the underwriters and other expenses incurred in connection with the offering. Net proceeds from these offerings were initially used to purchase investment securities pending their use to fund working capital and capital expenditures. Unvested shares of common stock purchased by certain members of management in 1998 were subject to repurchase by the Company upon their termination at the original purchase price. At December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, all 13.4 million shares were fully vested under these agreements. Pursuant to our Stockholder Rights Agreement, which became effective in February 2002, each share of common stock has attached to it a right and, until the rights expire or are redeemed, each new share of common stock issued by the Company will include one right. Upon the occurrence of certain events, each right entitles the holder to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of Series A participating preferred stock at an exercise price of $35.55, subject to further adjustment. The rights become exercisable only after any person or group acquires beneficial ownership of 15% or more (25% or more in the case of certain specified stockholders) of the Company's outstanding common stock or commences a tender or exchange offer that would result in such person or group acquiring beneficial ownership of 15% or more (25% or more in the case of certain stockholders) of the Company's common stock. If after the rights become exercisable, the Company is involved in a merger or other business combination or sells more than 50% of its assets or earning power, each right will entitle its holder (other than the acquiring person or group) to receive common stock of the acquiring company having a market value of twice the exercise price of the rights. The rights expire on April 17, 2012 and may be redeemed by the Company at a price of $.01 per right prior to the time they become exercisable. As of December 31, 2005, we had a total of 67.7 million shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under our Crewmember Stock Purchase Plan, our Stock Incentive Plan and for our convertible debt. Note 6—LiveTVPurchased technology, which is an intangible asset related to our September 2002 acquisition of the membership interests of LiveTV, is being amortized over six years based on the average number of aircraft expected to be in service as of the date of acquisition. Projected amortization expense is $13 million in 2006 and $15 million in both 2007 and 2008. Through December 31, 2005, LiveTV had installed in-flight entertainment systems for other airlines on 193 aircraft and had firm commitments for installations on 100 additional aircraft scheduled to be installed through 2007, with options for 141 additional installations through 2015. Deferred profit on hardware sales and advance deposits for future hardware sales included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets in non-current other liabilities at both December 31, 2005 and 2004 is $21 million. Deferred profit to be recognized as income on installations completed through December 31, 2005 will be approximately $4 million per year through 2009 and $6 million thereafter. Note 7—Stock-Based CompensationCrewmember Stock Purchase Plan: Our Crewmember Stock Purchase Plan, or CSPP, is available to all employees, with 5.1 million shares of our common stock initially reserved for issuance. The reserve automatically increases each January by an amount equal to 3% of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding on the last trading day in December of the prior calendar year. In no event will any such annual increase exceed 9.1 million shares. The plan will terminate no later than the last business day of April 2012. The plan has a series of successive overlapping 24-month offering periods, with a new offering period beginning on the first business day of May and November each year. Employees can only join an offering period on the start date and participate in one offering period at a time. Employees may contribute up to 10% of their pay, through payroll deductions, toward the purchase of common stock at the lower of 85% of the fair market value per share at the beginning of the offering period or on the purchase date. Purchase dates occur on the last business day of April and October each year. If the fair market value per share of our common stock on any purchase date within a particular offering period is less than the fair market value per share on the start date of that offering period, then the participants in that offering period will automatically be transferred and enrolled in the new two-year offering period which will begin on the next business day following such purchase date and the related purchase of shares. During 2005 and 2004, certain participants were automatically transferred and enrolled in new offering periods due to decreases in our stock price. Should we be acquired by merger or sale of substantially all of our assets or more than 50% of our outstanding voting securities, then all outstanding purchase rights will automatically be exercised immediately prior to the effective date of the acquisition at a price equal to the lower of 85% of the fair market value per share on the start date of the offering period in which the participant is enrolled or 85% of the fair market value per share immediately prior to the acquisition. The following is a summary of CSPP share reserve activity for the years ended December 31:
(1) On January 1, 2006, the number of shares reserved for issuance was increased by 5,178,659 shares. The fair value of each purchase right is estimated at the inception of each offering period using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following table shows our assumptions and weighted average fair values of stock-based compensation used to compute the pro forma information for CSPP purchase rights included in Note 1:
Stock Incentive Plan: The 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, or the 2002 Plan, which includes stock options issued during 1999 through 2001 under a previous plan, provides for incentive and non-qualified stock options to be granted to certain employees and members of our Board of Directors. The 2002 Plan became effective following our initial public offering. Stock options under the 2002 Plan become exercisable when vested, which occurs in annual installments of three to seven years or upon the occurrence of a change in control, and expire ten years from the date of grant. Our policy is to grant options with the exercise price equal to the market price of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The number of shares reserved for issuance will automatically increase each January by an amount equal to 4% of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding on the last trading day in December of the prior calendar year. In no event will any such annual increase exceed 12.2 million shares. The 2002 Plan will terminate no later than December 31, 2011. The following is a summary of stock option activity for the years ended December 31:
(1) Includes 19.9 million shares associated with our December 2005 stock option acceleration discussed in Note 1. (2) On January 1, 2006, the number of shares reserved for issuance was increased by 6,904,879 shares. The following is a summary of outstanding stock options at December 31, 2005:
The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following table shows our assumptions and weighted average fair values of stock-based compensation used to compute the pro forma information for employee stock options included in Note 1:
Note 8—Earnings (Loss) Per ShareThe following table shows how we computed basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share for the years ended December 31 (dollars in millions; share data in thousands):
For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, a total of 20.8 million and 6.2 million shares, respectively, issuable upon conversion of our convertible debt were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation since the assumed conversion would be anti-dilutive. We also excluded 31.1 million, 7.6 million and 1.3 million shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, from the diluted earnings (loss) per share computation since their exercise price was greater than the average market price of our common stock or if they were otherwise anti-dilutive. Note 9—Income TaxesThe provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following for the years ended December 31 (in millions):
The effective tax rate on income (loss) before income taxes differed from the federal income tax statutory rate for the years ended December 31 for the following reasons (in millions):
Cash payments for income taxes were $1 million, $1 million and $2 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The net deferred taxes below include a current net deferred tax asset of $11 million and a long-term net deferred tax liability of $117 million at December 31, 2005, and a current net deferred tax liability of $2 million and a long-term net deferred tax liability of $121 million at December 31, 2004. The components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31 are as follows (in millions):
Note 10—Employee Retirement PlanWe sponsor a retirement savings 401(k) defined contribution plan, or the Plan, covering all of our employees. We match 100% of our employee contributions up to three percent of their compensation in cash, which then vests over five years. Participants are immediately vested in their voluntary contributions. We have a profit sharing retirement plan as a separate component of the Plan for all of our employees under which an award pool consisting of 15% of our pre-tax earnings, subject to Board of Director approval, is distributed on a pro rata basis based on employee compensation. These contributions vest immediately. Our contributions expensed for the Plan in 2005, 2004 and 2003 were $8 million, $19 million and $35 million, respectively. Our 2005 contributions were all related to our 401(k) plan match. Note 11—CommitmentsAt December 31, 2005, our firm aircraft orders consisted of 98 Airbus A320 aircraft, 94 EMBRAER 190 aircraft and 34 spare engines scheduled for delivery through 2012. Committed expenditures for these aircraft and related flight equipment, including estimated amounts for contractual price escalations and predelivery deposits, will be approximately $1.12 billion in 2006, $1.17 billion in 2007, $1.20 billion in 2008, $1.23 billion in 2009, $1.18 billion in 2010, and $0.54 billion thereafter. We have options to purchase 50 A320 aircraft scheduled for delivery from 2008 through 2013 and 100 EMBRAER 190 aircraft scheduled for delivery from 2011 through 2016. Debt financing has been arranged for 11 of our 16 Airbus A320 deliveries scheduled for 2006. Lease financing has been arranged for the next 24 EMBRAER 190 aircraft deliveries, scheduled for delivery through March 2007. Our commitments also include those of LiveTV, which has several noncancelable long-term purchase agreements with its suppliers to provide equipment to be installed on its customers' aircraft, including JetBlue's aircraft. Committed expenditures to these suppliers are approximately $37 million in 2006, $5 million in each of 2007 and 2008, $3 million in 2009 and $1 million in 2010. We enter into individual employment agreements with each of our FAA-licensed employees, which include pilots, dispatchers and technicians. Each employment agreement is for a term of five years and automatically renews for an additional five-year term unless either the employee or we elect not to renew it by giving at least 90 days notice before the end of the relevant term. Pursuant to these agreements, these employees can only be terminated for cause. In the event of a downturn in our business, we are obligated to pay these employees a guaranteed level of income and to continue their benefits if they do not obtain other aviation employment. None of our employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements with us.
Note 12—ContingenciesThe Company is party to legal proceedings and claims that arise during the ordinary course of business. We believe that the ultimate outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect upon the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. We self-insure a portion of our losses from claims related to workers' compensation, environmental issues, property damage, medical insurance for employees and general liability. Losses are accrued based on an estimate of the ultimate aggregate liability for claims incurred, using standard industry practices and our actual experience. The Company is a party to many routine contracts under which it indemnifies third parties for various risks. These indemnities consist of the following: All of the Company's bank loans, including its aircraft and engine mortgages, contain standard provisions present in loans of this type which obligate the Company to reimburse the bank for any increased costs associated with continuing to hold the loan on its books which arise as a result of broadly defined regulatory changes, including changes in reserve requirements and bank capital requirements. These indemnities would have the practical effect of increasing the interest rate on our debt if they were to be triggered. In all cases, the Company has the right to repay the loan and avoid the increased costs. The term of these indemnities matches the length of the related loan up to 12 years. Under both aircraft leases with foreign lessors and aircraft and engine mortgages with foreign lenders, the Company has agreed to customary indemnities concerning withholding tax law changes under which the Company is responsible, should withholding taxes be imposed, for paying such amount of additional rent or interest as is necessary to ensure that the lessor or lender still receives, after taxes, the rent stipulated in the lease or the interest stipulated under the loan. The term of these indemnities matches the length of the related lease up to 18 years. The Company has various leases with respect to real property, and various agreements among airlines relating to fuel consortia or fuel farms at airports, under which the Company has agreed to standard language indemnifying the lessor against environmental liabilities associated with the real property or operations described under the agreement, even if the Company is not the party responsible for the initial event that caused the environmental damage. In the case of fuel consortia at airports, these indemnities are generally joint and several among the participating airlines. The Company has purchased a stand alone environmental liability insurance policy to help mitigate this exposure. Our existing aviation hull and liability policy includes some limited environmental coverage when a clean up is part of an associated single identifiable covered loss. Under certain contracts, we indemnify certain parties against legal liability arising out of actions by other parties. The terms of these contracts range up to 30 years. Generally, the Company has liability insurance protecting the Company for the obligations it has undertaken relative to these indemnities. LiveTV provides product warranties to third party airlines to which it sells its products and services. The Company does not accrue a liability for product warranties upon sale of the hardware since revenue is recognized over the term of the related service agreements of up to 13 years. Expenses for warranty repairs are recognized as they occur. In addition, LiveTV has provided indemnities against any claims which may be brought against its customers related to allegations of patent, trademark, copyright or license infringement as a result of the use of the LiveTV system. We are unable to estimate the potential amount of future payments under the foregoing indemnities and agreements. Note 13—Financial Instruments and Risk ManagementWe maintain cash and cash equivalents with various high-quality financial institutions or in short-term duration high-quality debt securities. Investments in highly-liquid debt securities are stated at fair value, which approximates cost. The majority of our receivables result from the sale of tickets to individuals, mostly through the use of major credit cards. These receivables are short-term, generally being settled shortly after the sale. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the fair value of our convertible debt, based on quoted market prices, was $438 million and $167 million, respectively. The fair value of our other long-term debt, which approximated its carrying value at December 31, 2005 and 2004, was estimated using discounted cash flow analysis based on our current incremental borrowing rates for instruments with similar terms. The carrying values of all other financial instruments approximated their fair values at December 31, 2005 and 2004. Investment securities, excluding fuel hedge derivatives, at December 31, 2005 and 2004 consisted of the following (in millions):
The carrying values of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities approximate fair value. There were no realized gains or losses on these investments for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 or 2003. Contractual maturities of available-for-sale securities at December 31, 2005 consisted of $36 million maturing in 2006 and $435 million maturing after 2019. We are exposed to the effect of changes in the price and availability of aircraft fuel. To manage this risk, we periodically purchase crude or heating oil option contracts or swap agreements. Prices for these commodities are normally highly correlated to jet fuel, making derivatives of them effective at offsetting jet fuel prices to provide some short-term protection against a sharp increase in average fuel prices. We have agreements whereby cash deposits are required if market risk exposure exceeds a specified threshold amount. The following is a summary of our derivative contracts (in millions, except as otherwise indicated):
As of December 31, 2005, we did not have any derivative contracts designated as cash flow hedges as defined in SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. Should we designate these or other contracts in the future as cash flow hedges, they would continue to be recorded at fair value on the balance sheet, but the effective portion of the change in their fair value from the designation date would be reflected in other comprehensive income until their settlement month or until they lost their hedge designation. Any outstanding financial derivative instruments expose us to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to the agreements, but we do not expect any of our four counterparties to fail to meet their obligations. The amount of such credit exposure is generally the unrealized gains, if any, in such contracts. To manage credit risks, we select counterparties based on credit assessments, limit overall exposure to any single counterparty and monitor the market position with each counterparty. We do not use derivative instruments for trading purposes. Note 14—Government CompensationIn April 2003, the President signed into law the Emergency War Time Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2003, which provided for compensation to domestic air carriers based on their proportional share of passenger security and air carrier infrastructure security fees paid by those carriers through the date of enactment of the legislation. In May 2003, we received $23 million in compensation pursuant to this legislation, which is recorded in other income (expense). Note 15—Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)Quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31 are summarized below (in millions, except per share amounts):
(1) During the fourth quarter of 2005, we recorded $7 million in non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to the acceleration of certain stock options and wrote-off $6 million in development costs relating to a maintenance and inventory tracking system that will not be implemented. In 2004, we recorded additional passenger revenue of $3 million to recognize expired customer credits based on stated terms and recorded other non-recurring charges totaling $2 million. The sum of the quarterly earnings per share amounts does not equal the annual amount reported since per share amounts are computed independently for each quarter and for the full year based on respective weighted-average common shares outstanding and other dilutive potential common shares. |
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