|
Results of Operations
Year 2002 Compared to Year 2001
Our net income for the year 2002 increased to $54.9 million from $38.5 million for the year 2001. We had operating income of $105.0 million,
an increase of $78.2 million over 2001 and our operating margin was 16.5%, up 8.1 points from 2001. Our effective tax rate was 42.2% in 2002 compared to 8.1% in 2001 due to the full reversal of
our deferred tax asset valuation allowance in 2001. Diluted earnings per share was $0.84 and $0.76 for the years ended 2002 and 2001, respectively. Our earnings per share for 2002 reflects an
increased number of weighted average shares outstanding compared to 2001 as a result of our capital raising efforts, including our initial public offering in April 2002. Our operating results
in 2001 were negatively impacted by the effects of the September 11th terrorist attacks and were partially offset by $18.7 million of compensation received under the Air Transportation
Safety and System Stabilization Act, or the Stabilization Act, recorded in other income (expense). As a result, improvements over 2001 are greater than they would have been had the terrorist attacks
not occurred.
Operating Revenues. Operating revenues increased 98.2%, or $314.8 million, primarily due to an increase in passenger
revenues. Increased passengers resulting from a 67.6% increase in departures and a 5.0 point increase in load factor, or $336.2 million, partially offset by a 4.9% decrease in yield, or
$31.5 million, drove the increase in passenger revenue of $304.7 million for the year 2002. Other revenue increased 102%, or $10.1 million, primarily due to increased change fees
of $5.7 million resulting from more passengers as well as concession sales from Terminal 6 at JFK of $1.5 million.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses increased 80.6%, or $236.6 million, due to operating an average of 12.3
additional aircraft, which provided us with higher capacity. Operating capacity increased 95.8% to 8.24 billion available seat miles due to scheduled capacity increases, more transcontinental
flights compared to 2001 and higher average aircraft utilization.
Operating
expenses per available seat mile decreased 7.8% to 6.43 cents. In detail, operating costs per available seat mile were:
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
Percent Change |
|
|
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
|
|
|
(in cents)
|
|
|
|
| Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Salaries, wages and benefits |
|
1.97 |
|
2.02 |
|
(2.5 |
)% |
| |
Aircraft fuel |
|
.92 |
|
.99 |
|
(7.1 |
) |
| |
Sales and marketing |
|
.54 |
|
.67 |
|
(19.4 |
) |
| |
Landing fees and other rents |
|
.53 |
|
.65 |
|
(18.5 |
) |
| |
Aircraft rent |
|
.49 |
|
.78 |
|
(37.2 |
) |
| |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
.33 |
|
.25 |
|
32.0 |
|
| |
Maintenance materials and repairs |
|
.11 |
|
.11 |
|
|
|
| |
Other operating expenses |
|
1.54 |
|
1.51 |
|
2.0 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
6.43 |
|
6.98 |
|
7.8 |
% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries,
wages and benefits increased 91.3%, or $77.4 million, due to an increase in average full-time equivalent employees of 84.3%, higher wage
rates and a $9.4 million higher provision for our profit
sharing plan in 2002 compared to 2001. Cost per available seat mile decreased 2.5% as a result of higher capacity.
Aircraft
fuel expense increased 83.1%, or $34.6 million, due to 50.4 million more gallons of aircraft fuel consumed resulting in $38.1 million of additional fuel
expense offset by a 4.4% decrease in average fuel cost per gallon, or $3.5 million. Realized gains on our crude oil options contracts of $1.2 million were recorded as an offset to fuel
expense in 2002 compared to $0.2 million of losses in 2001. Cost per available seat mile decreased 7.1% primarily due to the decrease in average fuel cost per gallon.
Sales
and marketing expense increased 56.7%, or $16.1 million, due to increased advertising and higher credit card fees resulting from increased passenger revenues. These
increases were offset by lower travel agent commissions following their elimination in April 2002. On a cost per available seat mile basis, sales and marketing expense decreased 19.4% primarily
due to the increase in available seat miles and lower commissions. We book the majority of our reservations through a combination of our website (63.0% in 2002) and our own reservation agents (33.3%
in 2002).
Landing
fees and other rents increased 60.5%, or $16.5 million, due to a 67.6% increase in departures. Cost per available seat mile decreased 18.5% due to higher capacity and an
increase in average stage length.
Aircraft
rent increased 24.0%, or $7.9 million, due to having an average of 13 aircraft operated under operating leases during 2002 compared to 10 in 2001. Cost per available
seat mile decreased 37.2% due to a lower percentage of the aircraft fleet being leased.
Depreciation
and amortization increased 158%, or $16.5 million, primarily due to having an average of 14 owned aircraft in 2002 compared to five in 2001. In addition, 2002
includes depreciation and amortization related to the acquired LiveTV assets of $1.3 million. Cost per available seat mile increased 32.0% as a result of a greater percentage of our fleet being
owned.
Maintenance
materials and repairs increased 89.7%, or $4.2 million, due to 12.3 more average aircraft as well as 10 more scheduled airframe checks in 2002 compared to 2001. The
cost per available seat mile remained constant year over year, but is expected to increase as our fleet ages.
Other
operating expenses increased 99.8%, or $63.4 million. Higher variable costs associated with increased capacity and number of passengers served was the primary reason for the
increase. Additionally, insurance premiums, primarily those related to our war risk insurance, increased 241% or $11.8 million in 2002. Other operating costs for our terminal at JFK increased
$11.4 million to $12.5 million in 2002 as a result of operating the terminal for the entire year. Cost per available seat mile increased 2.0%.
Other Income (Expense). Interest expense increased 48.7%, or $6.9 million, due to the debt financing of 12 additional
aircraft resulting in $11.3 million of additional interest expense, offset by $4.4 million due to lower interest rates. Capitalized interest decreased 33.8%, or $2.7 million,
primarily due to lower interest rates. Interest income increased by $2.0 million due to higher cash and investment balances. Other income also includes unrealized gains and losses on our crude
oil options, which resulted in gains of $0.7 million in 2002 and losses of $0.1 million in 2001.
Year 2001 Compared to Year 2000
Our net income for the year 2001 increased to $38.5 million from a net loss of $21.3 million for the year 2000. We had operating income of
$26.8 million and an operating margin of 8.4%. Diluted earnings per share was $0.76 for 2001, compared to a diluted loss per share of $17.77 for 2000. In 2001, our effective income tax rate was
reduced to 8.1% due to the full reversal of our deferred tax asset valuation allowance. After the terrorist attacks of September 11th, our passenger traffic and yields declined significantly
through the remainder of 2001. We temporarily reduced our flight schedule, but were back to pre-September 11th levels by the end of 2001. Unlike most U.S. airlines, we did not
cancel or defer aircraft deliveries or implement work force reductions following the attacks.
Following
the September 11th terrorist attacks, the President signed into law the Stabilization Act, which among other things, provided compensation to U.S. passenger and cargo
airlines for losses incurred by the airline industry as a result of the terrorist attacks. Our results from 2001 include $18.7 million in Stabilization Act compensation, which offset most of
our losses.
Operating Revenues. Operating revenues increased 206%, or $215.8 million, primarily due to an increase in passenger
revenues. A 157% increase in departures, increased passengers and a 4.8 point increase in load factor, or $230.5 million, partially offset by a 6.5% decrease in yield, or $21.7 million,
drove the increase in passenger revenue of $208.8 million for 2001. Other revenue increased 236%, or $7.0 million, primarily due to increased change fees from more passengers.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses increased 133%, or $167.8 million, primarily as a result of having operated for
the full year, in addition to having an average of nine additional aircraft in 2001, which provided us with higher capacity. Operating capacity increased 207% to 4.21 billion available seat
miles due to scheduled capacity increases, the introduction of transcontinental flights and increased aircraft utilization. Aircraft utilization for 2001 was 12.6 hours compared to
12.0 hours for 2000, a 5.0% increase.
Operating
expenses per available seat mile decreased 23.9% to 6.98 cents. In detail, operating costs per available seat mile were:
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
Percent Change |
|
|
|
2001 |
|
2000 |
|
|
|
(in cents)
|
|
|
|
| Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Salaries, wages and benefits |
|
2.02 |
|
2.39 |
|
(15.3 |
)% |
| |
Aircraft fuel |
|
.99 |
|
1.29 |
|
(23.0 |
) |
| |
Sales and marketing |
|
.67 |
|
1.24 |
|
(45.7 |
) |
| |
Landing fees and other rents |
|
.65 |
|
.81 |
|
(19.8 |
) |
| |
Aircraft rent |
|
.78 |
|
.95 |
|
(17.6 |
) |
| |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
.25 |
|
.29 |
|
(15.0 |
) |
| |
Maintenance materials and repairs |
|
.11 |
|
.08 |
|
45.8 |
|
| |
Other operating expenses |
|
1.51 |
|
2.12 |
|
(28.9 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
6.98 |
|
9.17 |
|
(23.9 |
)% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries,
wages and benefits increased 158%, or $51.9 million, due to an increase in average full-time equivalent employees of 106% and a
$7.4 million provision for our profit sharing plan. Cost per available seat mile decreased 15.3% as a result of improved productivity and higher capacity. In order to remain competitive with
other airlines, we increased pay rates effective October 1, 2001 for our FAA-licensed employees which increased salaries by $1.3 million during the fourth quarter.
Aircraft
fuel expense increased 136%, or $24.0 million, due to 36.8 million more gallons of aircraft fuel consumed resulting in $35.3 million of additional fuel
expense offset by a 21.3% decrease in average fuel cost per gallon, or $11.3 million. Cost per available seat mile decreased 23.0% primarily due to the decrease in average fuel cost per gallon.
In order to reduce our exposure to fuel cost volatility, in 2001, we implemented a fuel hedging program under which we enter into crude oil option contracts that partially protect us against
significant increases in fuel prices. The impact of hedging activities was immaterial for 2001 and is recorded in other income (expense).
Sales
and marketing expense increased 66.7%, or $11.3 million, due to increased advertising and higher credit card fees resulting from increased passenger revenues. On a cost per
available seat mile basis, sales and marketing expense decreased 45.7% due to the increase in available seat miles. We booked the majority of our reservations through a combination of our own
reservation agents (48.5% in 2001) and our website (44.1% in 2001).
Landing
fees and other rents increased 146%, or $16.2 million, due to a 157% increase in departures. Cost per available seat mile decreased 19.8% due to higher capacity and an
increase in average stage length.
Aircraft
rent increased 153%, or $19.9 million, primarily due to our having six more average aircraft under operating leases in 2001 compared to 2000. Cost per available seat mile
decreased 17.6% due to higher aircraft utilization and a lower percentage of the aircraft fleet being leased.
Depreciation
and amortization increased 161%, or $6.4 million, due to three more average aircraft owned in 2001 compared to 2000 and higher levels of aircraft spare parts. Cost
per available seat mile decreased 15.0% as a result of higher aircraft capacity and utilization.
Maintenance
materials and repairs increased 347%, or $3.7 million, due to nine more average aircraft and initiation of scheduled airframe checks in 2001. The cost per available
seat mile increased 45.8% due to the completion of nine airframe checks in 2001 compared to zero in 2000.
Other
operating expenses increased 118%, or $34.4 million. Higher variable costs associated with increased capacity and number of passengers served, along with the increased costs
of expanding our
automation systems and increased insurance and security costs as a result of the terrorist attacks, were the primary reasons for the increase. In contrast, cost per available seat mile decreased 28.9%
due to higher capacity, increased average stage length and higher aircraft utilization.
Other Income (Expense). Interest expense increased 91%, or $6.7 million, due to the debt financing of five aircraft
delivered in 2001 and increased borrowings related to predelivery deposits on aircraft resulting in $10.4 million of additional interest expense, partially offset by lower interest rates
resulting in $3.7 million less interest expense. Capitalized interest increased 79%, or $3.6 million, primarily due to higher predelivery deposits on new aircraft orders. We recorded
$18.7 million in compensation under the Stabilization Act in 2001.
Quarterly Results of Operations
The following table sets forth selected data from our statements of operations as well as other financial data and operating statistics for the four quarters
ended December 31, 2002. The information for each of these quarters is unaudited and has been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31,
2002 |
|
June 30,
2002 |
|
September 30,
2002 |
|
December 31,
2002 |
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
Statements of Operations Data
(dollars in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Operating revenues |
|
$ |
133,369 |
|
$ |
149,303 |
|
$ |
165,261 |
|
$ |
187,258 |
|
| Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Salaries, wages and benefits |
|
|
33,561 |
|
|
37,622 |
|
|
41,747 |
|
|
49,261 |
|
| |
Aircraft fuel |
|
|
12,984 |
|
|
16,983 |
|
|
21,170 |
|
|
25,134 |
|
| |
Sales and marketing |
|
|
9,850 |
|
|
11,785 |
|
|
11,795 |
|
|
10,915 |
|
| |
Landing fees and other rents |
|
|
9,939 |
|
|
9,681 |
|
|
11,865 |
|
|
12,396 |
|
| |
Aircraft rent |
|
|
9,491 |
|
|
10,298 |
|
|
10,061 |
|
|
10,995 |
|
| |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
4,712 |
|
|
5,695 |
|
|
6,926 |
|
|
9,589 |
|
| |
Maintenance materials and repairs |
|
|
1,905 |
|
|
1,506 |
|
|
2,733 |
|
|
2,782 |
|
| |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
27,549 |
|
|
28,026 |
|
|
36,503 |
|
|
34,745 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
109,991 |
|
|
121,596 |
|
|
142,800 |
|
|
155,817 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
23,378 |
|
|
27,707 |
|
|
22,461 |
|
|
31,441 |
|
| Airline Stabilization Act compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
|
| Other income (expense) |
|
|
(1,088 |
) |
|
(2,673 |
) |
|
(2,380 |
) |
|
(4,229 |
) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Income before income taxes |
|
|
22,290 |
|
|
25,034 |
|
|
20,488 |
|
|
27,212 |
|
| Income tax expense |
|
|
9,286 |
|
|
10,448 |
|
|
8,333 |
|
|
12,049 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Net income |
|
$ |
13,004 |
|
$ |
14,586 |
|
$ |
12,155 |
|
$ |
15,163 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Operating margin |
|
|
17.5 |
% |
|
18.6 |
% |
|
13.6 |
% |
|
16.8 |
% |
Operating Statistics: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Revenue passengers |
|
|
1,180,917 |
|
|
1,332,906 |
|
|
1,501,946 |
|
|
1,736,336 |
|
| Revenue passenger miles (000) |
|
|
1,304,275 |
|
|
1,625,536 |
|
|
1,888,151 |
|
|
2,017,866 |
|
| Available seat miles (000) |
|
|
1,614,670 |
|
|
1,932,113 |
|
|
2,227,254 |
|
|
2,465,901 |
|
| Load factor |
|
|
80.8 |
% |
|
84.1 |
% |
|
84.8 |
% |
|
81.8 |
% |
| Breakeven load factor |
|
|
68.8 |
% |
|
70.9 |
% |
|
75.5 |
% |
|
70.2 |
% |
| Aircraft utilization (hours per day) |
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
12.7 |
|
| Average fare |
|
$ |
109.31 |
|
$ |
108.26 |
|
$ |
106.69 |
|
$ |
104.56 |
|
| Yield per passenger mile (cents) |
|
|
9.90 |
|
|
8.88 |
|
|
8.49 |
|
|
9.00 |
|
| Passenger revenue per available seat mile (cents) |
|
|
7.99 |
|
|
7.47 |
|
|
7.19 |
|
|
7.36 |
|
| Operating revenue per available seat mile (cents) |
|
|
8.26 |
|
|
7.73 |
|
|
7.42 |
|
|
7.59 |
|
| Operating expense per available seat mile (cents) |
|
|
6.81 |
|
|
6.29 |
|
|
6.41 |
|
|
6.32 |
|
| Departures |
|
|
9,439 |
|
|
10,090 |
|
|
11,245 |
|
|
13,370 |
|
| Average stage length (miles) |
|
|
1,056 |
|
|
1,182 |
|
|
1,223 |
|
|
1,138 |
|
| Average number of operating aircraft during period |
|
|
22.2 |
|
|
24.6 |
|
|
28.4 |
|
|
32.8 |
|
| Full-time equivalent employees at period end |
|
|
2,479 |
|
|
2,864 |
|
|
3,352 |
|
|
3,823 |
|
| Average fuel cost per gallon (cents) |
|
|
62.02 |
|
|
68.92 |
|
|
74.8 |
|
|
79.44 |
|
| Fuel gallons consumed (000) |
|
|
20,934 |
|
|
24,641 |
|
|
28,301 |
|
|
31,639 |
|
| Percent of sales through jetblue.com during period |
|
|
55.1 |
% |
|
61.3 |
% |
|
65.1 |
% |
|
68.6 |
% |
We have a relatively limited operating history and although we have recently experienced significant revenue growth, this trend may not continue. We have also incurred a significant
number of fixed expenses since our inception, including the purchase of 21 aircraft and the leasing of 16 aircraft through December 31, 2002. We expect our expenses to continue to increase
significantly as we acquire additional aircraft and expand the frequency of flights in existing markets and enter into new markets. Accordingly, the comparison of the financial data for the quarterly
periods presented may not be meaningful and must be considered in light of our short operating history. In addition, we expect our operating results to fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter
in the future as a result of various factors, many of which are outside our control and any of which may cause our stock price to fluctuate. Consequently, we believe that
quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results may not necessarily be meaningful and are not necessarily a good indication of our future performance.
|